In the Indian real estate market, renting
is seen as a distinct aspect of real estate investment that
offers safe, consistent and decent returns, over a period
of time.
While buying a good property ensures safe
future for you, renting at the other side brings regular cash
inflows to your corpus.
Fantastic gains can be reaped if you prudently
choose to invest in projects which have potential to generate
high returns from the mode of property leasing. This involves
taking a leap higher from investment in a property which offers
appreciation in the capital.
The concept of rent that is planned monthly
returns on real estate investment is working across all channels,
be it residential, commercial office space or commercial retail
space. It also helps building assets and increased capital
appreciation plus assured returns.
Commercial retail space has the highest rental
projections compared to other channels. Leasing retail space
in shopping malls is widely accepted in the international
scene. It makes for a better tenant mix.
There is common interest for both the developer
and the retailer. The retailers need to make money during
the full duration of the lease. Leasing is here to stay and
with the inflow of real estate funds.
However, there are chances that the mall
rentals will fall due to their rapid proliferation, leading
to a correction of high rentals and high property prices in
the process. A prime example of this phenomenon is Gurgaon,
where rentals have fallen visibly for quality retailers.
However, the key tendency among the investors
is to rent a commercial space instead of buying. It makes
for low risk and less worry on maintenance
The scenario in different cities can give
a better idea of the reasons to stay on rent.
Mumbai
The economics of buy vs. rent suit those
opting for rental apartments. Sometimes the stretched budgets
are not enough to buy property. A good location is a factor
that carries as lot of weight when settling for a rented house.
There are many instances of people who have
been scouting for property but finally settled for a rented
place as they did not want to compromise on their preferred
locale. Also, it works in a situation of Easy Monthly Installments
(EMIs) being higher than the rent.
The cost of flats in real estate dominated markets certain
areas such as Bandra, Mulund and Central Mumbai has gone up
by over 40%. But for quite some time, the downhill trend in
rental yields in some areas has been very sharp, diving from
a 12% to an average 4.5%.
The amendment in the Rent Control Act which
states that government employees, semi-government, multinational
companies, consulates and companies with paid-up capital of
more than Rs. 1 crore cannot seek protection under the Act.
This, helped by the increase in property prices has enhanced
high-end property rentals.
There is a more confident breed of owners
now that are comfortable leasing out their flats to big corporates.
Delhi
The real estate brokers have been negotiating
lease rental deals. The cases of buying are few and far between
and happen among people who stand to gain from the price rise.
In residential area and suburbs like Noida
and Gurgaon, a flat fetches double and triple the rate at
which they were bought. The high price tag as well as the
inflated 'cash element' that is part of the resale are major
put offs. The cost of an average two-bedroom apartment in
Gurgaon had tripled a couple of years back.
In such times, for the middle-class buyer,
settling for rented homes is a wise decision. The interest
rates and EMI on home loans are hardly encouraging buying.
Rentals provide a great succor as they have risen only marginally
by 20-25%.
Kolkata
The scrambling for rented homes in Kolkata
is driven by the influx of IT and other professionals. Industries
are paying handsome packages and there is a healthy demand
for rented flats.
The segment of high-end rentals is on a roll
as high-value rentals in the residential sector have really
taken off in the past year. Salt Lake due to its proximity
to the IT hub is an important location for middle-rung executives
in call centres and BPO firms. In the satellite township,
rents have been revised upwards by 45-50% in the past 12 months
alone.
Executives posted in the city are opting
for apartments at posh colonies. Since they have plans for
taking up a job elsewhere in a couple of years, they would
rather pay rent than make a purchase.
NRIs have been buying into complexes and
condominiums, which now are up for rent. The going rate for
a fully furnished apartment at City Centre is a whopping Rs
70,000-80,000.
Bangalore
Bangalore residents show more interest in
purchasing a residential property while at the same time they
also find renting commercial space and houses for corporate
guesthouses as a viable option.
As capital values and interest rates rise
further, real estate experts expect renting to find favor
with them. Many people choose to stay in rented houses.
In many cases you can rent a property for
a short term and then increase or extend the period later.
This will give you the opportunity to evaluate the property
and the area and assess it's suitability before committing
to a longer rental contract. Property owners/agents are often
prepared to negotiate on the rental term.
As a licensee (tenant) you are not liable
to pay out any society outgoings. The Society Outgoings in
most of the buildings today varies between Rs.2 to Rs.4 per
sq. ft, and in select buildings which have modern amenities
like club house and swimming pools etc it would depend on
how the society is managed.
This is an important saving on the part of
the Licensee (tenant). He can also get
a semi- furnished or furnished home.
Summary
Nevertheless, you are entitled for tax break
in both the conditions of residential buying or renting. For
a salaried employee who takes an apartment on a personal lease,
he/she is entitled for a complete tax deduction towards House
Rent Allowance (HRA).
It has found favor with executives from Banks
and Corporates as it is tax efficient for both parties. The
mode of payment is also hassle-free. Property owners accept
payment of deposit and monthly rent by way of post dated checks.
Payment made by individual licensees to property
owners (licensors) is not subject to Tax Deduction at Source
and this spares them an upfront deduction of nearly 16.83%.
The reasons for going in for rented property
may well depend on individual circumstances. It can range
from short term accommodation plans of staying in a particular
area, limited financial means, preference for other types
of investment, hassle-free home move. However there is an
upside of staying on rent.
The returns of your property in an average
and upcoming location is around 4 to 6% and in prime locations
with high end apartments would be more depending on a lot
of factors.
A person who has to pay an interest rate
at 9.5% to 10% per annum for a new home loan as well, the
rent vs. buy equation favors renting a property rather than
buying one.